Graves’ disease is a condition causing an overactive thyroid gland. It is the most common cause of an overactive thyroid – also called hyperthyroidism. This disorder occurs when the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone resulting in a overactive metabolic state. All of the body’s process speed up with this disorder.
Without treatment, it can be life-threatening causing serious complications.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Graves’ disease may include:
Eyes bulging (Graves’ ophthalmopathy)
Thyroid gland swelling (goitre)
Insomnia
Fatigue
Irregular periods
Weight loss
Changes in skin thickness
Separation of nails from the nail bed
Painful eyes
Vision problems
Being nervous
Anxiety
Hyperactivity
Shaking
Mood swings
Thirst
Itching
Nausea
Bowel problems – increased frequency
Sweating, sensitivity to heat
Rapid pulse
Increased appetite
The thyroid gland is the body’s internal thermostat. It regulates the temperature by secreting two hormones that control how quickly the body burns calories and uses energy. If the thyroid secretes too much of a hormone this will cause hyperthyroidism too little results in hypothyroidism. Many causes of these abnormalities seem to stem from an abnormal immune response. The exact cause is still not understood but the immune system produces antibodies that invade and attack the thyroid, disrupting thyroid production. The condition may run in families, with some inherited genes playing a role. Stress is also thought to be a trigger for Graves’ symptoms. Hyperthyroidism may also be caused by a tumour that form son the thyroid which disrupts hormone production. Infection or inflammation of the thyroid can cause temporary hyperthyroidism as well as certain prescription drugs. The condition is also more common among smokers.
Hyperthyroidism is not as common as hypothyroidism. Both of these disorders effect women more than men. A malfunctioning thyroid can be the underlying cause for many recurring illnesses.
An undiagnosed thyroid condition can be mistaken for menopausal symptoms. Symptom such as fatigue, mood swings, and depression are often present in both circumstances. If you are experiencing menopausal symptoms perhaps get your thyroid checked.
As your body process speeds up, so will digestion as this may have an impact on absorption of nutrients, eating well is essential. Eat plenty of broccoli, Brussel sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, peaches, pears, spinach and turnips. They all may help to suppress thyroid function. Gently steam or eat raw so you do not kill off the essential nutrients. Try to avoid or limit dairy for at least 3 months and no stimulants like coffee, tea, nicotine and soft drinks.
Taking a multivitamin and mineral complex can be taken to support the increased demand from the body as it is in a ‘hyper’ metabolic state
Please before making any changes to how you eat or take any supplements consult a health care professional
